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Phaeno white paper

PSeq Molecular Tagging and Library Architecture

Design principles for preserving source-molecule identity and strand sense.

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Abstract

Whole-molecule reconstruction from short reads requires more than sequencing depth: the fragments must retain a reliable connection to the molecule from which they originated. PSeq addresses that requirement by introducing a multifunctional tag during reverse transcription and redistributing its marker among random fragments generated from the tagged cDNA. The marker carries a high-diversity Source Molecule Identifier (SMID), fixed sequence landmarks, and strand-sense information that can be recognized after paired-end sequencing.

This paper describes the molecular design and expected read structure of the PSeq library. It is an architectural description, not a reagent recipe or a validation report. Detailed kit compositions and operational procedures remain in controlled SOPs; technical evidence for validation is consolidated in Paper 4 of this series.

Key topics

  • High-diversity SMID barcodes, wrappers, and invariant check bases
  • Strand-sense discriminators and machine-recognizable marker design
  • Intramolecular fragmentation and marker transfer
  • Paired-end read structure and the chemistry-to-pipeline interface

Contents

  • The identity-preservation problem
  • Anatomy of the PSeq tag
  • Source Molecule Identifier, wrapper, check-base, and strand-sense design
  • From RNA tagging to a paired-end PSeq DNA library
  • Expected sequencing-read contract
  • Design variants, pipeline interfaces, and controlled SOP boundaries